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How do Chinese [AI](https://asromafansclub.com) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their game after DeepSeek's success.
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Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is produced by an [AI](https://code.karsttech.com) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT lags CHINA'S [AI](https://9miao.fun:6839) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's objective and China has its sights on ending up being the world leader in [AI](http://208.167.242.150:3000) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://www.drawlfest.com) as being "tactically essential" and its venture into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an affiliated researcher at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public financial investments in Chinese [AI](https://www.oddmate.com) sped up after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and showed guarantees of real-world company applications, Chen told CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that really "urged" the idea that smaller sized players like start-up firms might have roles to play in [AI](https://git.kraft-werk.si) research and developments, he includes.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese company DeepSeek's [AI](http://modiyil.com) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://finance.azberg.ru) company simply altered the guidelines of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on cost advantage" is an unique function of Chinese [AI](https://vacaturebank.vrijwilligerspuntvlissingen.nl), Chen states, with lower training and inference expenses - the costs of [utilizing](https://www.luckysalesinc.com) a trained design to draw conclusions from brand-new data.
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2025 could also see the development of more Chinese [AI](https://dhivideo.com) designs dealing with sophisticated thinking jobs.
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"We might see some [AI](https://lonestartube.com) companies concentrating on getting closer to synthetic basic intelligence (AGI) while others focus on concrete methods to commercialise their models and integrate them with clinical research study," Chen added.
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AGI describes a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](http://git.cyjyyjy.com) [companies](https://gigsonline.co.za) are moving quickly, analysts state, building on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own innovative and affordable ways to use generative [AI](http://35.207.205.18:3000) to tasks and develop more advanced items beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, particularly Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](http://118.31.167.228:13000) chips, remains a key difficulty for Chinese developers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the ability of Chinese tech companies ... requiring lots of to rely on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and decrease design abilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have actually found innovative ways to optimize or utilize more fundamental hardware effectively, obtaining innovative chips still makes a big difference for training huge [AI](https://www.thehappyservicecompany.com) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore states it expects companies to adhere to its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek utilized restricted [AI](https://git.agent-based.cn) chips obtained through other nations, source says
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So how do Chinese [AI](http://47.112.158.86:3000) [bots compare](https://git.home.lubui.com8443) against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, topics considered sensitive by the state are censored on the web so it must come as not a surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial conflicts or tell you what occurred in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests suggest Chinese chatbots are configured to stay away from domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of question yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and reasoning issues instead!"
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To even more test for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the same concern: "What occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The automobile attack outside a sports arena in the southern Chinese city was at first heavily censored on Chinese social networks - with authorities only disclosing the death toll a day later.
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DeepSeek failed to discuss that an attack had actually happened, highlighting rather a military air program and other occasions that had actually taken place in the city like singles' day shopping sales as well as sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang thinks that it may be a mix of factors at play, [pipewiki.org](https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/User:Ralph407818) such as censorship along with "a couple of useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek relies on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has actually limited access to innovative hardware which can impact how quickly and thoroughly the design can be trained or upgraded," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language information might likewise limit its adaptability (to perform) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly new product, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been checked as broadly or on the same scale as more established [AI](https://firemuzik.com) designs which positions additional difficulties during real-world implementation."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly answered our concern about the Zhuhai car attack.
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That sought several repeated efforts - four prompts to be exact - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually communicated details about the attack which killed 35 people and left dozens of others injured, also going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, in addition to casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the police are carrying out a comprehensive investigation into the motives and situations surrounding the occurrence", details which is now outdated.
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The driver, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's response in complete:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and awful occurrence happened in Zhuhai, China. According to several news sources, a guy called Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years old) drove a vehicle into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a considerable variety of casualties. Here are the essential details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence took place on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, determined as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was collared by the cops.
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Response: The cops responded rapidly to the scene, and emergency services worked to transport the hurt to medical facilities for treatment.
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Investigation: The police are carrying out a thorough examination into the intentions and situations surrounding the event.
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This event was commonly reported in the media and caused considerable public concern. The federal government and regional authorities have been working to provide assistance to the victims and their families, and to guarantee a detailed examination into the incident.
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If you need more detailed details or have specific concerns about the incident, feel complimentary to ask.
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Despite initial success, subsequent efforts to posture the exact same concern to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have particular details on events that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The [altered action](https://social.myschoolfriend.ng) also raised questions about its consistency and dependability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT cited public details that had been commonly published in international report at the time of the accident - so not a surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have praised the capability of Chinese [AI](https://gitlab.tncet.com) apps to deliver structured and even "mentally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 offered a story with a more introspective tone and smoother psychological transitions for a well-paced story," composed tech writer Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://git.itbcode.com).
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"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that develops gradually from curiosity to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It provides an unanticipated and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vibrant imagery for the setting," she said, adding that Qwen2.5 eventually "crafted a more cinematic, emotionally abundant story with a more considerable twist".
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"DeepSeek composed a great story however lacked stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the evident choice."
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Opinions, however, differ.
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Chen believes that Qwen2.5 does not perform as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to creative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain tasks, however we can also see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in creative writing," he told CNA.
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Related:
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[China's brand-new](https://precise.co.za) face of [AI](https://clujjobs.com): Who is DeepSeek creator Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, [enjoyable surprise](https://hafrikplay.com) from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks international [AI](http://forum.altaycoins.com) scene
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As reporters and authors, we had to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a fundamental sci-fi movie plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the timeless Chinese folklore epic, [Journey](https://git.haowumc.com) to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek came up with an appealing story set in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It included intricate settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that float above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled between quantum server farms".
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It also remarkably reimagined standard heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](http://220.134.104.92:8088) housed in a taken battle body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg nightclub owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "silent hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT installed a good battle, developing an equally significant cyberpunk storyline which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://samman-co.com) deities guideline, corporations change emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this difficulty - providing a storyline that seemed more matched for an animation movie.
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"The movie starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a state-of-the-art research study facility located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new truth and "looking for to comprehend his purpose in this unusual new world", he then leaves and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each having problem with their own existential crises".
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The trio then starts a mission, browsing the streets of Chongqing to secure the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "difficult to make a conclusive statement" about which bot was best, adding that each displayed its own [strengths](http://39.98.84.2323000) in different locations, "such as language focus, training information and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](https://samisg.eu:8443) designs are not merely replicating Western paradigms, however rather developing in cost-efficient development approaches - and delivering localised and improved results.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own distinct strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi film plot showed its innovative flair that produced a more appealing and imaginative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more established ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides precise and factual responses to concerns about Chinese current events, which provides it an added benefit.
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Experts also weighed in on their thoughts after utilizing DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](http://worldwidefoodsupplyinc.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a downside when it pertains to censorship constraints," noted Isaac Stone Fish, creator and CEO of the research company Strategy Risks.
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"When provided a choice, Chinese users desire the non-censored version - just like anyone else, so I seem like that's a piece missing from it."
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Independent Beijing-based consultant Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](http://gitlab.gomoretech.com) bots, particularly for [Chinese](https://git.visualartists.ru) users.
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"Ninety per cent of people using the tool are not trying to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate topics. They're using it for other efficient ways," Chen said.
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